Hôn nhân và các mối quan hệ gia đình là một chủ đề khá phổ biến trong
các bài thi IELTS, đặc biệt là ở Speaking Part 1 hoặc Part 3. Như các bạn đã biết,
ở Part 1 phần thi Speaking, bạn thường được hỏi những câu hỏi ngắn, liên quan
trực tiếp đến bản thân mình và các thành viên trong gia đình. Trong phần này,
“Marriage” (Hôn nhân) và “Family” (Gia đình) là hai chủ đề thường gặp, nắm vững
được các từ vựng trong hai chủ đề nhỏ này giúp các bạn có thể sử dụng để nói về
bất kì chủ đề nào xoay quanh nó.
Who
should pay the wedding cost of a couple? (Ai là người nên chi trả chi
phí đám cưới cho một cặp đôi?)
Sample answer |
Vocabulary |
|
(Answer) Well,
it is common in our country that parents pay most of the wedding expense for
their children. (Reason) Because most couples decide to tie the knot at a young age;
therefore, they couldn’t afford alavish
wedding and they need support from parents. (Example) I think
this is a good thing for couples as they don’t have to worry much about the
finance and get ready to step into the new
phase of their life. |
Tie
the knot (v) |
Thành vợ chồng |
Lavish
wedding (n) |
Tiệc cưới hoành tráng |
|
New
phase of their life (n) |
Trang mới trong cuộc sống |
Describe
a wedding ceremony that you enjoyed a lot. (Mô tả một lễ
cưới mà bạn yêu thích)
Sample answer |
Vocabulary |
|
(Answer) I would like to talk about
the wedding ceremony of Thanh - my younger sister, which was held last year
in Novotel Resort, a big palace near my home in Hanoi. (Reason) Firstly, this was a marked
event to me as one of my most beloved people was about to start a new phase
of her life and thanks to this occasion, I could have a great get-together
with my relatives who lived far away from us. Our immediate
family and many friends of my sister were also there to wish
Thanh and her spouse, Minh,
a lifelong commitment. (Reason) Secondly, I enjoyed this
wedding because I love the way how my sister and brother-in-law celebrated
their wedding party. (Example) They decided to splash
out onclothes
and decorations since they wanted their big
day to be unforgettable and perfect. While Thanh looked so
stunning in Ao dai - the traditional dress of Vietnamese women, Minh was so
elegant in a black suit with a bow tie on. In addition, there were so much
delicious food and we were served by dedicated waiters. We laughed a lot, we
had so much fun and at the end of the party we all raised our glasses to wish
the bride and groom health, happiness and forever love. The moment that was
embedded in my memory was the time when they hold hands and departed to their
new home which almost brought me to tears. That was a that I would never
forget. |
Immediate
family (n) |
Gia đình ruột thịt |
Spouse (n) |
Vợ/chồng |
|
Splash
out on (St) (v) |
Chi tiêu rất nhiều cho việc gì |
|
Big
day (n) |
Ngày trọng đại |
|
Lifelong
commitment(n) |
Gắn bó trọn đời |
Is
it easy for you to accept an arranged marriage? (Bạn có dễ
dàng chấp nhận một hôn sự được sắp đặt trước không?)
Sample
answer |
Vocabulary |
|
(Answer) Actually, it is hard for me
to accept an arranged marriage because I think that love from both sides is a
crucial factor for lifelong happiness. (Reason) Without love and sympathy, it
will be difficult for each individual to overcome the inevitable ups and downs of marriage and
may easily end up splitting up.
(Example) In my opinion, parents should allow their children to have more
freedom in choosing their partners so that they can be responsible for their
own choice and happiness. |
Aarranged
marriage(n) |
Hôn nhân bị sắp đặt |
Ups
and downs of marriage (n) |
Những thăng trầm trong hôn nhân |
|
Splitting
up (v) |
Li hôn |
NOTICE
Glossary box |
|
Tie
the knot (v) |
Thành vợ chồng |
Lavish
wedding (n) |
Tiệc cưới hoành tráng |
New
phase of one’slife (n) |
Trang mới trong cuộc sống |
Immediate
family (n) |
Gia đình ruột thịt |
Spouse (n) |
Vợ/chồng |
Splash
out on (St) (v) |
Tiêu xài hoang phí |
Big
day (n) |
Ngày trọng đại |
Lifelong
commitment(n) |
Gắn bó trọn đời |
Aarranged
marriage(n) |
Hôn nhân bị sắp đặt |
Ups
and downs of marriage (n) |
Những thăng trầm trong hôn nhân |
Split
up (v) |
Li hôn |
Do
you like spending time with your family? (Bạn có thích dành thời gian cho
gia đình không?)
Sample answer |
Vocabulary |
|
(Answer) Wow absolutely yes. (Reason)
I am the type of person who really cherish the moment of family members
having fun together in a close-knit
family. (Example) Although I have tons of tasks to complete in my
company, I always try to balance between work and family and spend quality timewith my family members
as much as I can. |
Close-knit
family(n) |
Gia đình gắn kết |
Quality
time (n) |
Thời gian quý báu |
Part
2
Describe
a person to whom you are very close in your family. (Mô tả một người trong
gia đình mà bạn rất thân thiết)
Sample answer |
Vocabulary |
|
(Answer)
Wow, to talk about the person to whom I am closest in my family, I would like
to mention my mother, who plays a crucial
rolein my life. She is not just my mom, she is also my idol, my best
friend and also my consultant. (Reason)
I adore her because she is such akind-hearted,
caring and loving person in the family. (Example) As you know, I live in anuclear family with four
members, my parents, my little brother and me; therefore, my mom will have
more time to look after each member more carefully, both in terms of physical
health and emotions. Honestly, she is the one I can share everything without
any hesitation. Whenever I have any problems or sadness or happiness, mom is
always the first person that I talk to. She always cheers me up, gives me
pieces of valuable advice and encourage me to look
on the bright sideeverytime I feel depressed. (Reason)
Moreover, my mom is also aresponsible
citizen and she fulfills her duty at work very well. (Example)
I guess there must be pressure at her workplace and I know that she has to
work really hard to support the whole family but I can hardly hear her
complain. Her determination and strong-willed characteristics
have set a good example for me and that is also the thing that I have to
remind myself so that I can be such a wonderful person like her. |
Crucial role (n) |
Vai trò đặc biệt quan trọng |
Kind-hearted (a) |
Ấm áp (tính cách) |
|
Nuclear family (n) |
Gia đình hạt nhân (bao gồm bố mẹ và
con cái) |
|
Look on the bright side (v) |
Lạc quan |
|
Responsible citizen (n) |
Công dân có trách nhiệm |
|
Determination (n) |
Sự quyết tâm, kiên định |
|
Strong-willed (a) |
Ý chí mạnh mẽ |
What
are the factors causing a rise in divorce rate? (Đâu là những lý
do gây ra tỷ lệ ly hôn đang ngày càng gia tăng?)
Sample
answer |
Vocabulary |
|
(Answer) Well, to my perspective,
reasons that lead to this matter vary but (Reason) the principal one may be childlessness. There may be some
problems with thereproductive health of
one partner so one single couple cannot have children. They may not feel the
connection between the two and divorce will happen as a result. (Reason)
Another justification could be domestic
violence, which may come in the form ofverbal
abuse over financial burden or violent actions. Due to this,
marriage will be easily separated. |
Childlessness
(n) |
Sự vô sinh |
Reproductive
health (n) |
Sức khỏe sinh sản |
|
Domestic
violence (n) |
Bạo lực gia đình |
|
Verbal
abuse (n) |
Lời nói làm người khác bị tổn thương |
NOTICE
Glossary box |
|
Close-knit
family (n) |
Gia đình gắn kết |
Quality
time (n) |
Thời gian quý báu |
Crucial
role (n) |
Vai trò đặc biệt quan trọng |
Kind-hearted
(adj) |
Ấm áp (tính cách) |
Nuclear
family (n) |
Gia đình hạt nhân (bao gồm bố mẹ và
con cái) |
Look
on the bright side (v) |
Lạc quan |
Responsible
citizen (n) |
Công dân có trách nhiệm |
Determination
(n) |
Sự quyết tâm, kiên định |
Strong-willed
(adj) |
Ý chí mạnh mẽ |
Childlessness
(n) |
Sự vô sinh |
Reproductive
health (n) |
Sức khỏe sinh sản |
Domestic
violence (n) |
Bạo lực gia đình |
Verbal
abuse (n) |
Lời nói làm người khác bị tổn thương |
Chúc các bạn học tập tốt, nhớ làm
bài tập nhé!
Hôn nhân và các mối quan hệ gia đình là một chủ đề khá phổ biến trong
các bài thi IELTS, đặc biệt là ở Speaking Part 1 hoặc Part 3. Như các bạn đã biết,
ở Part 1 phần thi Speaking, bạn thường được hỏi những câu hỏi ngắn, liên quan
trực tiếp đến bản thân mình và các thành viên trong gia đình. Trong phần này,
“Marriage” (Hôn nhân) và “Family” (Gia đình) là hai chủ đề thường gặp, nắm vững
được các từ vựng trong hai chủ đề nhỏ này giúp các bạn có thể sử dụng để nói về
bất kì chủ đề nào xoay quanh nó.